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Tibial Tubercle Fracture
Phase I (Weeks 0 – 4)
- TDWB with crutches and immobilizer/brace locked in extension
- NO RANGE OF MOTION FOR FIRST 4 WEEKS
- Strengthening:
- Sub maximal quadricep sets, glut sets, HS sets
- Ankle pumps
- Patellar mobilizations
Phase II (weeks 4-6)
- WBAT with crutches and T-Scope locking in extension
- Progress PROM/AAROM
- WEEK 4- Start 0-30, progress to 0-60 over next 2 weeks as tolerated
- Strengthening:
- Continue Quadricep sets
- SLR’s in abduction and extension and add light resistance
- Begin SLR’s in flexion in immobilizer
- Begin gentle stretches (hamstrings, gastrocnemius, ITB, etc.)
Phase III (weeks 6-8)
- WBAT with T-scope unlocked when patient demonstrates a good quad set and SLR flexion without a lag
- Progress PROM to 90 degrees
- Strengthening:
- Continue SLR in all planes
- Begin light closed chain strengthening
- Begin balance/proprioception program
Phase IV (weeks 8-12)
- Wean from brace
- Progress PROM/AROM to tolerance
- Begin stationary cycling when 110 degrees of knee flexion
- Strengthening:
- Continue closed kinetic chain strengthening
- Begin light open chain isotonic exercises
- Continue and advance balance/proprioception program
Phase V (weeks 12- 16)
- Progress above ROM, flexibility, proprioception and strengthening program
- Isokinetic test (full ROM/high speeds)
- Begin straight-line jogging program
Phase VI (Weeks 16 – 24)
- Begin sport specific agility program
- Return to play when client meets discharge criteria
Discharge Criteria:
- Full ROM
- No effusion
- No tenderness over patellar tendon or pain with exercise
- Satisfactory strength test (80% of opposite leg)
- Satisfactory completion of straight jogging and sport specific agility program
- Physician approval